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In 2002, Romania had a population of 21,698,181. Like other countries in the region, its population is expected to gradually decline in the coming years as a result of sub-replacement fertility rates. Romanians make up 89.5% of the population. The largest ethnic minorities are the Székelys and Hungarians, who make up 6.6% of the population and Romani people, who make up 2.46% of the population.[note 4][170]
Hungarians constitute a majority in the counties of Harghita and Covasna. Ukrainians, Germans, Lipovans, Turks, Tatars, Serbs, Slovaks, Bulgarians, Croats, Greeks, Russians, Jews, Czechs, Poles, Italians, Armenians, as well as other ethnic groups, account for the remaining 1.4% of the population.[171]
In 1930, there were 745,421 Germans in Romania,[172] but only about 60,000 remain today.[173] In 1924, there were 796,056 Jews in the Kingdom of Romania.[174] The number of Romanians and individuals with ancestors born in Romania living abroad is estimated at around 12 million.[91] As of 2009, there were also approximately 133,000 immigrants living in Romania,[93] primarily from Moldova, Turkey and China.


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